Driving directions, chain requirements, mountain driving tips, and what to expect on the road up
During winter storms, Caltrans enforces chain controls on the roads to Big Bear. Even with an AWD or 4WD vehicle, you may be required to carry chains.
Where to buy/rent chains: Available at auto parts stores before you start climbing, or at chain installers positioned along the highway during winter. Chain installation services are typically $30–$50.
Most Popular Route • ~45 min from San Bernardino • ~30 miles from foothills
⚠️ This route is steep and winding. Low gear recommended going down. Watch for chain controls at the base of 330.
The "Back Way" • Gentler Grade • ~25 miles from foothills
✅ Better in winter: This route has a gentler grade and is less likely to have chain controls. Some locals prefer this route during storms.
The Scenic Way • ~50 miles • Highest elevation (8,443 ft at Onyx Summit)
🌲 Beautiful drive through pine forests and along creeks. Longest but least traffic and best scenery. Passes over Onyx Summit (8,443 ft). Can be closed in heavy winter storms.
High Desert Access • ~60 miles • Very little mountain driving
🏜️ Desert route: Connects Palm Springs area to the "Back Way." Minimal mountain driving — good alternative when the Front Way (Hwy 330) is congested or has heavy chain controls.
| From | Distance | Drive Time | Best Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Bernardino | ~40 mi | 1 hr | Hwy 330 → Hwy 18 |
| Riverside | ~50 mi | 1.25 hrs | I-215 → Hwy 330 → Hwy 18 |
| Ontario | ~60 mi | 1.25 hrs | I-10 → Hwy 330 → Hwy 18 |
| Palm Springs | ~75 mi | 1.5 hrs | Hwy 62 → Hwy 247 → Hwy 18 |
| Orange County | ~90 mi | 2 hrs | I-15 → Hwy 330 → Hwy 18 |
| Los Angeles | ~100 mi | 2 hrs | I-10 → Hwy 330 → Hwy 18 |
| San Fernando Valley | ~115 mi | 2.25 hrs | I-210 → I-15 → Hwy 330 → Hwy 18 |
| San Diego | ~150 mi | 2.5 – 3 hrs | I-15 → Hwy 330 → Hwy 18 |
| Bakersfield | ~180 mi | 3.5 hrs | Hwy 58 → I-15 → Hwy 18 |
| Las Vegas | ~215 mi | 3.75 – 4 hrs | I-15 → Hwy 18 (back way) |
Cell coverage is spotty or nonexistent in certain stretches. Dead zones include portions of Hwy 18 through Waterman Canyon and lower Hwy 38. Verizon and AT&T have the best coverage in the Big Bear area; T-Mobile is weaker. Download offline maps before you head up and let someone know your route.
Chain requirements are enforced November 1 – April 30 by Caltrans. Even if there's no snow in the forecast, chains (or approved traction devices) must be carried during winter months. There are three levels:
| Level | Requirement |
|---|---|
| R1 | Chains or snow tires required — AWD/4WD with snow tires may be exempt |
| R2 | Chains required on all vehicles, including AWD/4WD — no exceptions |
| R3 | Road closed — no vehicles allowed |